It can be concerning when our dogs begin to lose weight as they age. In this article, our Villa Rica vets discuss weight loss in senior dogs and when you should be concerned.
Weight Issues In Older Dogs
As dogs age, some will get heavier and others start to lose weight. Whether a dog's weight is increasing or decreasing, it could be a sign that they need a more balanced diet. Sudden weight loss or gain in dogs could also be a symptom of a larger issue.
Cause of Weight Loss In Senior Dogs That Are a Problem
The following eight issues are commonly the root problem in elderly dogs that are losing weight. These issues are liver or gallbladder disease, dehydration, dental issues, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. Each one of these issues needs to be diagnosed and addressed by your vet. Most of these root causes will present with other symptoms that accompany weight loss.
When your senior dog is losing weight, it's best to observe them for other symptoms. This way, you can inform the vet so they can diagnose your dog quicker. The symptoms that can present with each condition are under each of the categories below.
Liver/gallbladder disease
- Fever
- Pain
- Pale or yellow gums
- Yellowing of skin/eyes
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst
- Vomiting/diarrhea
Dehydration
- Sunken eyes
- Loss of skin elasticity
- Less urination
- Dark urine
- Dry gums
- Lethargy
Dental Issues
- Difficulty eating/chewing
- Bad breath
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Excessive drooling
Kidney disease
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Pale gums
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst
- Excessive urination
- Urination with blood
Heart disease
- Exercise intolerance
- Excessive panting
- Irregular heartbeat
- Restlessness
- A chronic cough
- Tires easily
Diabetes
- Increased appetite
- Lethargy
- Repeated urinary tract infections
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive urination
Cancer
- Lumps, bumps, or swelling
- Distended abdomen
- Limping or lameness
- Unusual urination – frequency or amount
- Lethargy
- Unusual bleeding
Arthritis
- Scuffing the toes
- Incontinence
- Wobbling
- Lameness
When No Medical Issues are Causing the Weight Loss
Sometimes your vet can’t find any underlying cause for the weight loss. This means it might be time to change your dog's diet. Consult with your veterinarian about their current diet and the amount of protein, fat, and fiber they are getting.
In conclusion
It can be a sign of over 8 issues if your dog's weight is changing. If your senior dog is losing a significant amount of weight rapidly go to your veterinarian as soon as possible. If you are concerned about your dog's weight in general, bring it up with your veterinarian at your senior dog's routine exam.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.